Most people want to enjoy positive discussions and conversations with others. It can be disheartening when you want to talk about something that matters, only to have your attempts derailed and turned into filler gab.

At the end of the day, only a few actually like filling their time with nothing but empty chatter. The problem, of course, is this: how can you ensure deeper verbal connections with others? Here are 6 ways to keep your discussions meaningful and engaging.

1.    Don’t Assume People Don’t Want To Talk

Some of the quickest killers of meaningful discussion are assumptions, and the “deadliest” of them all is that the people you’re talking to don’t actually want to be there. It’s not uncommon for people to think that no one wants to speak or contribute to them, forcing them to stay quiet instead. This is a form of pluralistic ignorance.

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In fact, research backs up this idea! A series of interesting studies were conducted on a bunch of people commuting on a train. These participants were given instructions for what to do during that commute. The results showed that:

  • Most participants thought that holding conversations would have worsened their commute experience before they experimented.
  • Individuals who held conversations during the commute felt more positive in the end.
  • The longer the conversation was held for, the more positive thinking they carried into the day.
  • There was no change in the typical productivity of the participants during their commute, whether they talked or not.
  • Most participants found that starting conversations was the biggest challenge, mostly due to the fear of rebuffing.
  • No participants reported being rebuffed by the random non-participant strangers they opened a conversation with

A lot of times, it’s not that people don’t want to talk. It’s that people think no one else does! While this won’t be true for everyone, more often than not, taking the first step to initiate the conversation or discussion will show others that it’s safe for them to talk to you, too. You can’t have any meaningful discussion if you think no one wants to have it with you.

2.    Make Things Open-Ended

Anything you say that would typically result in the other person responding “yes,” “no,” or “maybe” is a surefire way to stall a discussion awkwardly. The whole point of a discussion is to share thoughts and ideas, after all – and how do you get that from a yes/no answer?

The key is to make sure you’re maintaining open-ended discussion by avoiding these yes/no conversation traps. Whatever you say should be able to be built on. Here are some tips for maintaining open-ended discussion:

·         Ask For Stories

Ask someone to tell you about their experiences or life. It gives them a chance to talk about themselves, granting you new insight into their world and the person they are. This also opens the door for further discussions into specific areas and allows you to reconsider more in-depth topics later.

·         Reframe Stagnant Questions Into Open Ones

Sometimes, reframing normal yes/no questions or empty standard questions can lead to a surprising difference. For example, instead of asking, “How was your weekend?” you can ask, “What did you do this weekend?” or “What was your favorite part of your weekend?”. This opens the door for a more interesting result.

·         Request Advice

Sometimes, the best way for a discussion to be meaningful is for you to very directly show not just your humble side but also that you truly want someone’s input. Make it clear that you want to hear their perspectives, ideas, and how their experiences would better inform your situation.

3.    Know How To Initiate

Holding a meaningful discussion gets easier when you are off to a strong start. Knowing how to initiate a conversation can flow more smoothly and elicit a more positive response from those around you. Here are some tips for doing so:

·         Prepare Meaningful and Engaging Topics

It’s harder than you may think to come up with something truly insightful on the fly – and it’s even harder to have more than a surface idea of those that you can make up on the spot. Broadening your horizons and learning new things can allow you to find meaningful topics you genuinely enjoy. These topics can be added to a mental list of “deep” conversation starters that you can use to make things interesting right away!

·         Don’t Just Quote Headlines, Make Sparks

Some people think talking about current news isn’t a good idea. It actually is a perfectly sound one – but you have to create conversation sparks out of it. For each hot topic, create a few jumping-off points that spark discussion and give others a good idea of continuing the conversation.

·         Have A Clear Intention

When you initiate a discussion, you need to make sure you know what you’re doing it for – especially if you want it to be meaningful. Come in with a clear goal for what you want out of the discussion. What problem do you want to solve? What do you want to learn? What answers do you seek? Of course, this doesn’t apply to all scenarios; it’s also acceptable to strike up a discussion and see where it goes, but that’s technically also an intention. Keeping even that loose goal in mind will help drive the conversation to productivity.

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4.    Know The Difference Between Empty Talk And Small Talk

Have you ever heard someone say they don’t like small talk because they want deep, intellectual conversations? Maybe you’ve even said this yourself. Whatever the case, it’s time to learn the truth: empty talk and small talk, while commonly simultaneously occurring, are not the same thing.

Empty talk is talk that has no direction or purpose other than to fill time with meaningless drivel. But small talk is useful. In fact, studies show that most people get positive boosts from small talk, namely to their brainpower and other cognitive abilities. This means that small talk itself isn’t inherently negative, simply because it’s a form of social interaction.

Of course, what you want is a discussion, not some idle chit-chat. But here’s the thing: it’s very unusual for someone to break the ice with a deep statement, especially with strangers. And let’s face it – not all conversations can be deep, and some people may be a little tired and need more of a warmup before diving into the complex stuff.

When you begin a conversation with small talk, you can choose meaningful small talk that can slowly turn into better discussions, such as:

  • Ask about how the person feels and show that you care about their answer, encouraging them to open up more.
  • Ask about how someone’s weekend went, which may transition into them telling you a story you can build on.
  • Comment on something in the room or space in an open-ended way, opening the door for discussion stemming from that topic.

You can avoid empty talk by not stating the obvious and showing that you care about the other person’s response. In other words, don’t try to talk about the weather, and don’t ignore someone’s response when asking something that seems arbitrary.

5.    Think Well Of Your Discussion Partners

Looking down on others isn’t just unfair and cruel. It’s also a surefire way to kill a discussion. Give the people you’re conversing with the benefit of the doubt, treat them with respect, and think of them reasonably highly. People respond best to those who positively approach them and will subconsciously pick up on your respect. Here are some ways to ensure you’re getting that message across:

·         Assume Others Want Meaningful Discussion

If you believe someone isn’t intellectual enough for an engaging conversation, you run the risk of “dumbing down” the discussion and dampening any chance at depth. In other words, underestimating others can cause you to stop meaningful discussions.

·         Show Interest In Their Interests

Some of the best ways to have meaningful discussions are taking an interest in what the other people involved like. Ask them questions about what they like and learn to start feeling a genuine interest in their answers. Sure, you may not be interested in fishing, sports, or parenthood, for example, but that doesn’t mean you can’t care about someone’s personal experiences with them. Try to relate to other people and hone your empathy, and who knows? You might even learn some cool new things!

·         Don’t Force A Consensus

Respect other people’s right to hold their own opinions, and respect them enough to be honest if you disagree. Don’t try to force others to cave into your personal perspectives or ideas. Discussions can be more engaging and meaningful when there are disagreements, as all sides get to hear and appreciate other perspectives.

6.    Use Open Body Language

No amount of verbal discussion can override messages taken from body language. You want to make sure that your body language matches up with your desire for an engaging conversation. Here are some tips for maintaining a welcoming and open nonverbal cues:

·         Uncross Limbs

Crossing the legs or arms is a defensive posture that closes you off, sending the subconscious signal that you aren’t open to new information or conversation in general. Use your hands while talking and keep your legs in a neutral position to give off a friendlier, more open vibe.

·         Use An Open Posture

If you want people to have more positive thinking when talking with you, your posture should be open. That means standing or sitting with a straight back and in a comfortable but confident stance, with your body angled towards the person or group you’re speaking to. This shows that you are eager for discussion.

·         Maintain Reasonable Eye Contact

Not using any eye contact at all can tell someone that you’re bored or disinterested. Using too much can make someone uncomfortable. Admittedly, it can take some practice before you’re able to naturally maintain reasonable amounts of eye contact without thinking too hard about it. If this is something you struggle with, then you’ll have to be more aware of your eyes at first – keep eye contact for a few seconds, then look away, then look back again.

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Final Thoughts On Some Ways To Keep Your Discussions Meaningful And Engaging

It’s always a great experience when a discussion manages to be engaging, meaningful, and productive all at once. You can make this happen in more of your conversation by keeping these 6 methods in mind!